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A
group from Ohio State University developed a highly controlled
study to measure the impact of Project WILD on student learning
and attitudes.
Because
Project WILD is a complex collection of activities and units,
one unit from the "framework" was selected and isolated.
Teachers involved in the study conducted five activities from
the unit (from a choice of nine) and student knowledge was
measured specifically on knowledge outcomes identified in
the framework, and not on knowledge specific to each activity.
Using
a pre- and post-test, treatment and control group design,
this study was utilized in eight classrooms (n=224).
The
study confirmed that:
- Project
WILD has a positive impact on student knowledge about wildlife;
- Exposure
to Project WILD activities has a positive impact on the
attitudes of students toward wildlife and constructs about
wildlife.
Mean
scores for students participating in Project WILD activities
were higher for both knowledge and attitude than were those
who did not participate. Standard deviations also reveal
there is consistency in the response patterns for students
who participated.
The
use of five activities from the one unit of the Project WILD
K-12 Curriculum Guide resulted in nearly a 10% score increase
on a difficult test based on the framework.
Control measures and statistical
data reveal that outcome gains (learning) by students in the
treatment group can be attributed directly to their participation
in Project WILD.
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